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produce by tillage

  • 1 exaro

    ex-ăro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to plough or dig up (class.).
    I.
    Lit.: radices, Cato. R. R. 61; id. ap. Plin. 17, 18, 30, § 127; Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 46:

    sepulcra,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 23, 58:

    terminos (with deicere),

    Dig. 10, 1, 4, § 4:

    deum, puerum,

    Cic. Div. 2, 23, 51; 2, 38, 80. —
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    To raise, produce by tillage:

    tantum frumenti, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 38; cf.

    Zumpt,

    ib. 2, 3, 47.—
    B.
    In gen., to plough, till, cultivate, Varr. R. R. 1, 10, 1; Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 9:

    locum de integro,

    Col. 2, 18, 3:

    agrum,

    Pall. Aug. 1:

    viam publicam,

    Dig. 43, 10, 4;

    with effodere mala,

    i. e. to dig up the earth about them, Pall. Febr. 25, 14.— Poet.: cum rugis vetus frontem senectus exaret, furrows, wrinkles, * Hor. Epod. 8, 4 (cf. aro).—
    C.
    To write, note, set down something on tablets (used by Cic. only in his letters): undecimo die postquam a te discesseram, hoc literularum [p. 674] exaravi, Cic. Att. 12, 1; cf. id. ib. 13, 38; id. Fam. 12, 20 fin.:

    novum prooemium,

    id. Att. 16, 6 fin.:

    ad te harum exemplum in codicillis,

    id. Fam. 9, 26; cf.:

    binos codicillos,

    Suet. Oth. 10:

    id ipsum his versibus exaravi, etc.,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 4, 5; cf.:

    librum tertium Aesopi stilo,

    Phaedr. 3, prol. 29:

    versus,

    Suet. Ner. 52; Vulg. Job, 19, 23.—
    D.
    Latera, to flog severely, Amm. 15, 7, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exaro

  • 2 Boden

    Boden m UMWELT land • an Boden gewinnen GEN gain ground • an Boden verlieren GEN lose ground
    * * *
    m < Umwelt> land ■ an Boden gewinnen < Geschäft> gain ground ■ an Boden verlieren < Geschäft> lose ground
    * * *
    Boden
    ground, land, soil, (Grundbesitz) landed property;
    • nicht anbaufähiger Boden irreclaimable soil;
    • angeschwemmter Boden alluvial deposits;
    • armer Boden unproductive (poor, infertile) soil;
    • aufgeschütteter Boden made ground;
    • ausgelaugter Boden impoverished land;
    • ertragreicher Boden productive (fruitful) soil;
    • fruchtbarer Boden fat (rank, fertile) soil, rank land;
    • zum Anbau geeigneter Boden sweet ground;
    • genutzter Boden seated land;
    • jungfräulicher Boden unbroken ground, maiden soil;
    • lehmiger Boden heavy soil;
    • morastiger Boden marshy soil;
    • übersäuerter Boden sour ground;
    • unergiebiger Boden barren (poor) soil;
    • Grund und Boden real estate, landed property;
    • eigenen Grund und Boden besitzen to own land;
    • Boden bewirtschaften (bestellen) to till the ground;
    • gemeinsamen Boden für Verhandlungen finden to find common ground for negotiations;
    • vom Boden freikommen (Flugzeug) to become airborne;
    • Boden gewinnen to spread;
    • aus dem Boden schießen to mushroom;
    • aus dem Boden stampfen to conjure a rabbit out of a hat;
    • Bodenanalyse soil analysis;
    • Bodenarmut poverty of soil;
    • Bodenauslaugung impoverishment of the soil;
    • Bodenbearbeitung cultivation of the land;
    • Bodenbeschaffenheit quality of land, kind of soil, layer;
    • Bodenbestellung tillage;
    • Bodenbewirtschaftung husbandry, cultivation;
    • extensive Bodenbewirtschaftung extensive cultivation;
    • Bodenbewirtschaftungspraktiken land management practices;
    • Bodenerosion soil erosion;
    • Bodenerschöpfung impoverishment of the soil;
    • Bodenertrag farm (agricultural) produce, gainery;
    • Bodenerzeugnisse agricultural (farm) products;
    • Bodenfläche acreage, area;
    • Bodenkonservierung soil conservation.

    Business german-english dictionary > Boden

  • 3 and-virki

    and annvirki, n. [önn, labour (?); cp. old Germ, antwerk = machina].
    I. in Icel. writers esp. used of bay and bay-stacks; ef eldr kemr í hús manns eðr a., K. Þ. K. 78, 82; færa, reiða a., to carry into the barn, Grág. ii. 122, Lv. 211; nema fé gangi í akr, engi, töður eðr a., Grág. ii. 299; nautafjöldi var kominn í tún ok vildi brjóta a., … throw down the cocks, Glúm. 342, Boll. 336; sendi Úlfarr menn upp á hálsinn at sjá um a. sitt þat er þar stóð; cp. little below, stórsæti, large ricks, Eb. 152.
    II. in Norway more generally used of crop, tillage, agricultural implements; garð þann sem um a. ( barley ricks?) stendr, Gþl. 381; ef menn brenna a. manna, N. G. L. i. 244; a. ( produce) manna hvatki sem er, 251, Jb. 312; þá skal hann þar etja öllu sinu a. á, 357; viðarköst, timbr, grindr, sleða eðr önnur a., implements (some MSS. read amboð), 258, v. l. Metaph., legit hafa mér a. nær garði, en at berjast við þik fyrir sakleysi, business more urgent than to …, Grett. 110 A.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > and-virki

  • 4 BÚ

    n.
    1) household, farming;
    þat er bú, er maðr hefir málnytan smala, it is ‘bú’, if a man has a milking stock;
    gøra, setja, reisa bú, to set up a home for oneself;
    bregða búi, to give up farming;
    eiga bú við e-n, to share a household with one;
    fara búi, to remove one’s household;
    vera fyrir búi, to manage a household;
    búa búi sínu, to have one’s own household;
    búa úmegðarbúi, to have many dependants (unable to work);
    2) the stock of a farmstead (sumir lágu úti á fjöllum með bú sín);
    drepa niðr bú, höggva bú, to kill or destroy one’s stock;
    einskis þurfti í bú at biðja, there was plenty of everything;
    4) farm, estate;
    fara milli búa sinna, to go from one estate to another;
    eiga bú, to own an estate;
    5) home, house (reið Hrútr heim til bús síns);
    vera at or á búi með e-m, to live at one’s house.
    * * *
    n. [Hel. bû = domicilium; O. H. G. bû; mod. Germ. bau = tillage, cultivation; Hel. also uses beo or beu, = seges, cp. also Teut. bouwt = messis, in Schmeller Heliand Glossary:—the root of this word will be traced more closely under the radical form búa; here it is sufficient to remark that ‘bú’ is an apocopate form, qs. ‘bug’ or ‘bugg;’ the root remains unaltered in the branch to which Icel. bygg, byggja, and other words belong]
    1. a house; bú and bæ (býr) are twins from the same root (bua); bær is the house, bú the household; the Gr. οικος (Ϝοικος) embraces both; þeir eta upp bú mitt, Od. i. 251; biðla til móður minnar og eyða búi hennar, 248; bú mitt er á förum, iv. 318; gott bú, ix. 35; etr þú upp bú hans bótalaust, xvi. 431; svo hann er fær uni að veita búinu forstöðu, xix. 161; hús og bújörð, og góðan kvennkost, xiv. 64; the Prose Translation by Egilsson. In the Northern countries ‘bú’ implies the notion of living upon the produce of the earth; in Norway and esp. in Icel. that of living on the ‘milk’ (málnyta) of kine, ewes, or she-goats; þat er bú, er maðr hefir málnytan smala, it is ‘bú’ if a man has a milking stock, Grág. i. 158; the old Hm. says, a ‘bú,’ however small it be, is better to have than not to have; and then explains, ‘though thou hast but two she-goats and a cottage thatched with shingle, yet it is better than begging;’ Icel. saying, sveltr sauðlaust bú, i. e. a sheepless household starves: ‘bú’ also means the stores and stock of a household; göra, setja, reisa bú, to set up in life, have one’s own hearth, Bs. i. 127, Bb. 1. 219, Sturl. i. 197, Eb. 40; bregða búi, to give up farming or household; taka við búi, to take to a farm, Sturl. i. 198; eiga bú við e-n, to share a household with one, 200; ráðask til bús, id.; fara búi, to remove one’s household, flit, 225; hafa bú, hafa rausnar-bú, 226; eiga bú, iii. 79, Eg. 137: allit. phrases, börn og bú, Bs. ii. 498; bóndi er bú-stólpi, bú er landstólpi, the ‘bóndi’ is the stay of the ‘bú,’ the ‘bú’ is the stay of the land; búa búi sínu, Fas. iii. 312; búa umegðar-búi, to have a heavy household (many children), K. Þ. K. 90; hafa kýr ok ær á búi, Nj. 236: housekeeping, in the phrase, eiga einkis í bú at biðja, to have plenty of everything, Bs. i. 131, 132; bæði þarf í búit mjöl ok skreið, Nj. 18: home, house, reið Hrútr heim til bús síns, 4; á búi, adv. at home, Fms. iv. 256, Hm. 82.
    2. estates; konungs-bú, royal demesnes; þar er bú hans vóru, Eg. 42, 43, Landn. 124, fara milli búa sinna, to go from one estate to another, id.; eiga bú, to own an estate.
    3. the stock in a farmstead; sumir lágu úti á fjöllum með bú sín, Sturl. iii. 75; drepa niðr bú, höggva bú, taka upp bú, to kill or destroy one’s stock, Fms. ix. 473, Stj. 90.
    COMPDS: búsafleifar, búsbúhlutir, búsefni, búsfar, búsforráð, búsgagn, búshagr, búshlutir, búshægindi, búskerfi, bústilskipan, búsumsvif, búsumsýsla.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > BÚ

  • 5 ex-arō

        ex-arō āvī, ātus, āre,    to plough out, dig up, dig out: sepulcra: puerum. — To raise, produce, obtain by tillage, harvest: tantum labore suo frumenti: decem medimna ex iugero. — Fig., to mark on tablets with the style, write, note, set down: prooemium. — To furrow, wrinkle: Cum rugis Frontem senectus exaret, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > ex-arō

См. также в других словарях:

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